![]() ![]() ![]() Through the European structural and Investments funds, the EU aims to encourage economic growth and tackle some of the demographic challenges facing the different EU regions. Furthermore, as many densely populated urban areas are located near coasts and rivers and suffer from the urban heat island effect, the European population may increasingly be affected by the effects of climate change on weather related hazards like floods, heat waves and other natural disasters. On the other hand, the concentration of population in cities has negative consequences like an increase in pollution, traffic congestion, lower quality of life, and the lack of affordable housing. While this shift in population is causing urban areas to flourish with an increase in jobs and career opportunities, it is likely to worsen the economic decline already faced by more rural areas, widening the gap between wealthy and poor regions. On average, there is an increasing number of inhabitants in cities while there is a considerable decline and aging of the population in more rural or remote regions. These demographic changes are not uniform across Europe and have an important social, economic and environmental impact on different EU regions. Furthermore, as Europeans continue to live longer and have fewer children, the population will continue to age. However, it is expected that this growth will slow down further in the future. While the natural population change, due to childbirth and mortality, has been negative since 2012, this has been partly compensated by a gradual increase in migration, leading to an average yearly increase of 2 people for every 1000 people. Labels,2010 Census Urban Clusters,2010 Census Urban Clusters Labels&STYLES=default,default,default,default&FORMAT=image/svg+xml&BGCOLOR=0xFFFFFF&TRANSPARENT=TRUE&CRS=EPSG:4326&BBOX=41.187053,-72.508142,41.28679,-71.858861&WIDTH=891&HEIGHT=751ĭidn't find what you're looking for? Suggest a dataset here.In January 2020, the population of the EU was estimated at 447.7 million people, a number that has been gradually growing since 1960 when the EU counted only 354.5 million inhabitants. The boundary information in the TIGER/Line Shapefiles are for statistical data collection and tabulation purposes only their depiction and designation for statistical purposes does not constitute a determination of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and they are not legal land descriptions.Coordinates in the TIGER/Line shapefiles have six implied decimal places, but the positional accuracy of these coordinates is not as great as the six decimal places suggest. These products are free to use in a product or publication, however acknowledgement must be given to the U.S. Access & Use InformationĪccess Constraints: None, Use Constraints:The TIGER/Line Shapefile products are not copyrighted however TIGER/Line and Census TIGER are registered trademarks of the U.S. Each urban area is identified by a 5-character numeric census code that may contain leading zeroes. Virgin Islands and Guam which each contain urban clusters with populations greater than 50,000). In general, this territory consists of areas of high population density and urban land use resulting in a representation of the "urban footprint." There are two types of urban areas: urbanized areas (UAs) that contain 50,000 or more people and urban clusters (UCs) that contain at least 2,500 people, but fewer than 50,000 people (except in the U.S. The MTDB represents a seamless national file with no overlaps or gaps between parts, however, each TIGER/Line shapefile is designed to stand alone as an independent data set, or they can be combined to cover the entire nation.Īfter each decennial census, the Census Bureau delineates urban areas that represent densely developed territory, encompassing residential, commercial, and other nonresidential urban land uses. Census Bureau's Master Address File / Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (MAF/TIGER) Database (MTDB). The TIGER/Line shapefiles and related database files (.dbf) are an extract of selected geographic and cartographic information from the U.S.
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